Science contracting encompasses the broad range of disciplines within the physical, biological, environmental, and social sciences where specialist technical knowledge and expertise is engaged on a flexible basis. UK science contracting spans pharmaceutical and biotech research, clinical research and development, environmental science and consultancy, food science, forensic science, agricultural science, geological and geophysical science, and the research and development functions of science-based industries. Scientists are engaged on a contract basis to provide specific technical expertise on defined projects, to manage peak capacity in research and analytical teams, to provide specialist knowledge not available within the permanent workforce, or to contribute to multidisciplinary project teams where their scientific expertise is required for a defined phase of the work.
The core competencies for Science contracting include depend entirely on the discipline and the specific nature of the engagement. Common threads across scientific contracting include the ability to design and execute experiments to appropriate standards, to analyse data with statistical rigour, to interpret results in the context of the relevant scientific literature, to produce high-quality written reports and publications, and to work within the quality management and regulatory frameworks appropriate to the industry, whether GLP for non-clinical research, GCP for clinical research, or ISO 17025 for analytical laboratory work. Most science contractors hold relevant degree and postgraduate qualifications in their discipline, and many have industry experience from permanent roles in research organisations, pharmaceutical companies, or environmental consultancies before transitioning to contract work.